Scale factors for the colon Visium example dataset
st_scalefactorsA list containing:
Spot diameter in full resolution pixels (~130)
Scale factor for high-res image (~0.12)
Scale factor for low-res image (~0.037)
Spot diameter in micrometers (55 um)
Pixels per micrometer (~2.37)
These scale factors are essential for converting between pixel coordinates and physical distances (micrometers). The standard Visium spot diameter is 55 um, which is used to calculate the pixels_per_um conversion factor.
For spatial communication analysis, distances should be converted to micrometers to enable biologically meaningful distance thresholds.